You don’t have to make a tradeoff between security, scalability, and decentralization.Since Bitcoin’s white paper is published, scalability became the biggest problem on the blockchain. When it was first designed, the only algorithm used in blockchain was the Proof of Work (PoW). It has resulted in not being scalable and also depends on increasing amounts of energy and is the longest chain for security reasons. To solve this problem, some solutions were introduced. However, most of the solutions couldn’t be implemented or had to be postponed due to various reasons. Now, Avalanche and IOTA have entirely solved the biggest problem on the blockchain. Here, we’ll have a look at how Avalanche and IOTA solved the scalability problem.Various solutions before IOTA and AVAProof of Stake (PoS)Proof of Stake algorithm has introduced a solution by staking their ethers to gain more instead of mining. Like in Proof of Work, power within the network lies in the people having the most stake in the network. Even though they can’t control the network by themselves, they can work with other shareholders to control the whole network at the same time. Still, this would result in the collapse of a network that makes all people lose their ethers. All in all, PoS has been seen as the most environmentally friendly alternative to PoW.Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS)Delegated Proof of Stake works as shareholders directing their work towards third parties. So, they’d vote for the delegates that can protect their rights. These delegates will have the responsibility to create and validate the new blocks. And the stakeholders’ power of vote depends on its staking. Like in PoW and PoS, DPoS, both have a risk of centralization by having more coins available to stake or capturing the network power by having a sufficient amount of tokens under…